川芎药材品质评价研究进展摘要 川芎是我国传统中药，分布于云南、贵州、广西等地，主产于四川，生长于温和的气候环境，常用于活血行气，祛风止痛。
本文主要从川芎本草考证、栽培及采收加工、化学成分、药理作用、生态环境要素相关性进行综述，对于川芎药材品质评价具有重要意义。
关键词 川芎本草考证化学成分药理作用生态环境要素Abstract Chuanxiong is a traditional Chinese medicine distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It is mainly produced in Sichuan and grows in a mild climate. It is often used to promote blood circulation and relieve wind pain. This article mainly summarizes the correlations among the research, cultivation, harvesting and processing, chemical components, pharmacological effects, and ecological environment elements of the Chinese herbal medicine Chuanxiong. It is of great significance for the evaluation of the quality of Rhizoma Chuanxiong medicinal materials. Key words Chuanxiong; Herbal research; Chemical composition; Pharmacological action; Ecological environment1.本草考证川芎(CHUANXIONG RHIZOMA)味辛、性温，归肝、心经，有活血行气、祛风止痛的功效，常用于头痛、肋痛、胀痛、风湿痹痛及血瘀气滞诸痛症。
川芎，原名芎藭，始栽于《神农本草经》，列为上品:主中风入脑头痛、寒痹，筋挛缓急，金疮，妇人血闭无子。
对于川芎产地的演变有一个漫长的过程，《神农本草经》记载生川谷。
《名医别录》记载斜谷西岭，即今陕西武功县境内。
梁代《本草经集注》载惟出历阳即今安徽省和县境内。
宋代《图经本草》载:今关陕、蜀川、江东山中多有之，而以蜀川者为胜。
其苗四、五月间，叶似芹、胡妥、蛇床辈，作从而茎细，并附有永康军芎藭图，永康军在今四川灌县境内。
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